{"id":4228,"date":"2015-11-12T21:18:46","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T21:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=4228"},"modified":"2023-07-18T16:55:50","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T20:55:50","slug":"pine-siskins","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/resources\/pine-siskins\/","title":{"rendered":"Pine Siskins Have Been Spotted in Maryland!!! (Again? Yes!)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Five years ago, when we first published this resource page about Pine Siskins and how to identify them, we were marveling over their rare visit to our area. Now, in 2020, it&#8217;s happening again. But this time, we\u2019re witnessing what\u2019s possibly the <strong>biggest Pine Sisken irruption in recorded history<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">But, wait&#8230; There&#8217;s more.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not just Pine Siskins! They\u2019re being joined by <strong>Red-breasted Nuthatches<\/strong>, <strong>Purple Finches<\/strong>, <strong>Redpolls<\/strong> and <strong>Crossbills<\/strong>.&nbsp; And here&#8217;s another stunner: the <strong>Evening Grosbeaks<\/strong> irruption is the largest in over 20 years.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why? They Follow the Food!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Conifers in their Canadian forest habitat had a low seed crop this year.&nbsp; They&#8217;re on the move South in search of food, so this is the <em>best opportunity <\/em>to see these birds, up close, in your own backyard. We were surprised and delighted by spotting <strong>two dozen Pine Siskins at our feeder station <\/strong>in the parking lot behind the shop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where are they usually? It depends. These Northern finches are tiny nomads who follow food availability which can vary widely from year-to-year, depending on how weather has affected pine tree seed production. Here&#8217;s an excellent explanation of climate-driven bird migration, with Pine Siskins as the focus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Keep your eyes open and your feeders full!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Have you seen Pine Siskins flocking to your feeders? They are truly fun to watch\u2014and to <strong>hear<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Identify Pine Siskins<\/h2>\n\n\n<div style=\"float: left; clear: both;\">\n<div id=\"attachment_4307\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4307\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-4307\" style=\"padding-top: 18px;\" src=\"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/pine-siskin-show-yellow-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Pine Siskins spotted in Maryland! The Pine Siskin is smaller, has distinctive yellow markings and a sharp, pointy beak. Photo by Raymond Lee\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-4307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Pine Siskin is smaller, with distinctive yellow markings and a sharp, pointy beak.<br><span style=\"font-size: 80%;\"><em>Photo by Raymond Lee<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div><p><\/p>\n<h3>Appearance<\/h3>\n<p>Pine Siskins are not as vividly hued as <a href=\"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/goldfinch-frenzy-is-on\/ \u200e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Goldfinches<\/a>, being mostly streaky brown with more subtle yellow markings on the edges of tails and wings. Look for flashes of yellow as they flutter around your tree branch tips. If you don\u2019t spot yellow, you might confuse them with female <strong>House Finches<\/strong>. [<em>See image below<\/em>.] However, Pine Siskins are up to an inch smaller with slimmer and uniquely shaped pointy bills, short forked tails and pointed wingtips.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Sound<\/h3>\n<p>Zhreeeee! &nbsp;Pine Siskins forage in small tight flocks and vocalize constantly to each other\u2014 during flight, while they\u2019re foraging, while they\u2019re doing just about everything except sleep! &nbsp;They have a very <strong>distinctive \u201cwheezy\u201d or nasal call<\/strong>, and punctuate their songs with a noise sometimes described as a harsh, ratchet-y &nbsp;\u201c<strong>watch-winding<\/strong>\u201d sound. And, we\u2019re not kidding, &nbsp;it is non-stop!!! Listen to the <strong>Cornell Lab<\/strong>&#8216;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/guide\/Pine_Siskin\/sounds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pine Siskin recordings.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Behavior<\/h3>\n<p>Want to see Pine Siskins in your backyard? Hint: It&#8217;s all about the food&#8230; (and water!)<\/p>\n<p>Like <strong>American Goldfinches<\/strong>, <strong>Pine Siskins<\/strong> will <em>feed upside down<\/em>! Your best bet to lure these entertaining guests to your backyards, is to <strong>stock feeders with <a href=\"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/portfolio-items\/wild-bird-seeds-suets-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nyjer<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/portfolio-items\/wild-bird-seeds-suets-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> (thistle) or a nutritious nyjer blend<\/a> that includes fine sunflower pieces, like our <strong>Finch Favorite<\/strong>. The <strong>Bottoms Up Feeder<\/strong> by <strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/portfolio-items\/droll-yankees-3\/\">Droll Yankees<\/a><\/strong> is perfect and will keep pesky house sparrows at bay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;If you haven\u2019t cleared out your garden yet, you may also see them seeking weeds with seed heads, like dandelion. &nbsp;However, you are not likely to see a Pine Siskin hopping along the ground. Look for them clinging to the tips of conifer branches, picking through cones for tasty seeds.<\/p>\n<p>Tempt them with a <a href=\"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/products\/#bird-baths-fountains-2\">bird bath or fountain<\/a> kept fresh and filled. With temperatures beginning to drop, make sure your bird bath water remains ice-free and accessible. We just can&#8217;t emphasize this enough: For wild birds, <strong>access to water is critical<\/strong> during every season. See <a href=\"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wild-birds-winter-water\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Wild Birds, Winter and Water<\/a> for tips and more.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Watch for Their Traveling Companions<\/h2>\n<p>In a year when we see Pine Siskins in our area, it\u2019s not unusual that other Northern Finches such as, <strong>Common Red Polls<\/strong> and <strong>Purple Finches<\/strong> will also make an appearance. <strong> &nbsp;So keep your eyes open and your feeders full!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4261\" src=\"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Compare-Finches.jpg\" alt=\"Two images, one House Finch female and one Pine Siskin, with descriptions of their differences in appearance.\" width=\"450\" height=\"589\"><\/p>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t spot the yellow markings right away, you might confuse the female House Finch with the Pine Siskin. Consult the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.audubon.org\/field-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Audubon Guide for North American Birds<\/a><\/strong> for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.audubon.org\/field-guide\/bird\/pine-siskin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pine Siskin<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.audubon.org\/field-guide\/bird\/house-finch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">House Finch<\/a> reference pages for more photos and info.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re looking for a field guide, we stock a wide range of the <a href=\"http:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/products\/#nature-books-field-guides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> best, most up-to-date field guides available <\/a>and can help recommend the right field guide for all levels of birding and all ages of birders, too..<\/p>\n<p>Pass along the good news! Let all the other Pine Siskin fans know if you\u2019ve spotted them in your backyard. Please share your sightings with us at the store or on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/The-Backyard-Naturalist-214435951041\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Backyard Naturalist Facebook page<\/a>. This doesn\u2019t happen every winter, so enjoy the Pine Siskin show while you can.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Five years ago, when we first published this resource page about Pine Siskins and how to identify them, we were marveling over their rare visit to our area. Now, in 2020, it&#8217;s happening again. But this time, we\u2019re witnessing what\u2019s possibly the biggest Pine Sisken irruption in recorded history. But, wait&#8230; There&#8217;s more. It\u2019s not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9289,"parent":15,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-resource.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4228","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4228"}],"version-history":[{"count":91,"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11190,"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4228\/revisions\/11190"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thebackyardnaturalist.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}